A & AAAA
Direct hostnames to IPv4 or IPv6 addresses to route global web traffic
MX
Route email traffic to specific mail servers responsible for the domain
CNAME
Alias one domain name to another for centralized canonical management
NS
Delegate DNS zone authority to specific global name servers
TXT
Verify domain ownership and implement security policies like SPF and DKIM
SOA & CAA
Manage administrative zone data and certificate authority authorization